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Everyone feels sad from time to time. It’s a natural response to difficult experiences, disappointments, or loss. But when does sadness cross the line into something more serious, like depression? Understanding the difference is crucial for recognizing when you or someone you love may need support.

What Is Sadness?

Sadness is a temporary emotional state that arises in response to a specific event, such as the loss of a loved one, a breakup, or a failed opportunity. It’s a normal and healthy emotion that allows us to process difficult experiences.

Signs of Sadness:

  • Triggered by a specific event or situation
  • Typically temporary, lasting hours to a few days
  • Still able to enjoy moments of happiness
  • Does not significantly interfere with daily life
  • Improves with time or positive distractions

Sadness can feel overwhelming, but it usually fades as circumstances change or as we find ways to cope.

What Is Depression?

Depression, on the other hand, is a mental health condition that extends far beyond temporary sadness. It affects thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often without a clear cause. Depression can persist for weeks, months, or even years and significantly impact daily life.

Signs of Depression:

  • Persistent sadness or emptiness lasting more than two weeks
  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or excessive sleep)
  • Appetite changes (eating too much or too little)
  • Feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or worthlessness
  • Fatigue and low energy, even with adequate rest
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Physical symptoms like headaches or unexplained pain
  • Suicidal thoughts or self-harm tendencies

Depression is not just a reaction to a bad day or a rough patch—it’s a serious condition that requires attention and, often, professional support.

How to Tell the Difference

The key distinction between sadness and depression lies in duration, severity, and impact on daily life. Sadness is usually short-lived and linked to a specific event, while depression lingers and affects multiple aspects of a person’s well-being.

Feature Sadness Depression
Duration Temporary, fades with time Persistent, lasting weeks or months
Cause Triggered by a specific event May not have a clear cause
Effect on Life Still able to function and find joy Significant disruption in daily activities
Mood Changes Improves with time or positive events Constant or worsening feelings of despair
Physical Symptoms Usually none Fatigue, appetite changes, sleep disturbances

When to Seek Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression, seeking professional help is important. Therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes can all be effective in treating depression.

Signs You Should Reach Out for Help:

  • Symptoms last more than two weeks
  • Struggles with daily responsibilities and relationships
  • Loss of interest in life
  • Feelings of hopelessness or thoughts of self-harm

How to Support Someone with Depression

If a friend or loved one is showing signs of depression:

  • Listen without judgment – Let them express their feelings.
  • Encourage professional help – Suggest therapy or a doctor’s visit.
  • Check in regularly – Small gestures can mean a lot.
  • Be patient – Recovery takes time.

Final Thoughts

Sadness is a normal part of life, but depression is a serious condition that should not be ignored. If you’re unsure whether you’re dealing with sadness or depression, pay attention to the duration, intensity, and impact on daily life. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness, and the right support can make all the difference.

If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, don’t hesitate to reach out to a trusted friend, family member, or mental health professional. You are not alone, and help is available.


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Sadness is an emotion often defined as a ‘transient emotional state’ which can include feelings such as disappointment, grief, hopelessness and disinterest. Like other emotions, sadness is something we all experience from time to time. but when we experience prolonged or severe sadness that is when it can turn into depression.

Depression differs from sadness in its intensity, frequency, and duration.

Intensity; While the event would make most people sad, you respond with a much deeper level of sadness. It is too intense. Your sadness moves outside the normal range of response. Frequency; Your sadness may not be out of proportion, but it is recurrent. You seem to get over it, and then it comes back. This repetitive cycle becomes a pattern in your life. Duration; Your sadness comes and it stays and stays. The sadness lasts much longer than it does for most other people in similar circumstances.

People with depression do not all experience the same symptoms. How severe, frequent, or how long they last will vary, depending on the individual and circumstances.

Here are common symptoms people with depression experience:

  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions
  • Fatigue and decreased energy, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, and/or helplessness
  • Feelings of hopelessness and/or pessimism
  • Insomnia, early morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping
  • Irritability, restlessness, loss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable, including sex

If you feel you might be suffering from Depression, mild or otherwise, contact us now to see if talking to a therapist might help you.

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We all go through periods of low energy or feeling tired, multiple days of feeling overly tired is not uncommon, but most people can tell when their fatigue feels like something more serious. If that’s the case, or your fatigue gets worse or lasts longer than a week or two, it’s time to get some help.

Psychological causes of tiredness are much more common than physical causes:

Stress
The strains of daily life can feel like they are wearing you out, remember that even positive events, such as moving house or getting married, can cause exhausting stress.

Emotional shock
A bereavement, redundancy or a relationship break-up can make you feel tired and exhausted. Getting professional help to make this grief or shock can help you understand and manage your mental responses.

Depression
If you feel continued sadness and you wake up tired, you may have depression. Sadness is an expected human feeling, but if the sadness extends past 2 to 3 weeks, they it maybe be something more serious. Keep a diary, monitor your feelings. And get help if your sadness persists.

Anxiety
Anxiety can be exhausting! and a perfectly normal human emotion. But if you have regular, excessive feelings of anxiety, you may have Generalised Anxiety Disorder. GAD characterized chronic, exaggerated worry and tension that is more severe than the normal anxiety most people experience.  As well as feeling worried and irritable, people with GAD often feel tired.

If you think your tiredness may be a result of one of the above, and you’d like to talk to a professional, contact us now – we will match you with the right therapist for you.


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